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New bill moving through Legislature could free ‘blood slave’ donor dogs

A bag of plasma that was separated from blood donated by one of the many greyhound dogs at Hemopet in Garden Grove. (File photo by Paul Rodriguez, Orange County Register/SCNG)

They’ve been dubbed “blood slaves.” Rows of sleek greyhounds peeking, wide-eyed, from wire pens. They escaped the punishing racing world to be kept captive in “closed-colony” animal blood banks for as long as a year. They’re bled every couple of weeks — sometimes more frequently — and their blood is sold for millions of dollars to animal hospitals, which use it for surgeries that save other animals’ lives.

Closed colonies are the only legal way to obtain vital animal blood in California — a practice denounced as cruel and inhumane by activists who’ve been trying to end it for years. In 2019, they came quite close: A bill that would have legalized a human-like, volunteer animal blood donation system sailed through the Legislature with unanimous support and landed on the governor’s desk — where it was vetoed by Gov. Gavin Newsom because it didn’t go far enough. “I ask that the Legislature send me legislation that effectively leads to the phasing-out of ‘closed colonies,’ ” Newsom said.

Enter Assembly Bill 1282, a bipartisan answer to Newsom’s call, introduced by Assemblyman Richard Bloom, D- Santa Monica, and co-authored by Sen. Scott Wilk, R-Santa Clarita. Dubbed the California Pet Blood Bank Modernization Act, it would allow commercial blood banks to use volunteer dogs and cats for donations rather than captives, and eventually phase out the closed-colony production model completely.

“We’re the only state that doesn’t allow community blood donations — it’s ridiculous,” said Judie Mancuso, founder and CEO of Social Compassion in Legislation, who has been trying to change the law for years. “California is usually charging forward and being the first. This time, we’re the last to get in line.”

Greyhounds in their kennels at Hemopet, an animal blood bank, greyhound rescue and adoption in Garden Grove on Tuesday, October 4, 2016. (Photo by Leonard Ortiz,Orange County Register/SCNG)

Regular pet owners might soon be able to volunteer their own Fidos and Fluffies to become lifesaving donors — after mandatory health screenings. Veterinarians would supervise new community blood banks.

Small but mighty

California has only two commercial animal blood banks, but they provide the overwhelming majority of the nation’s animal blood supply.

One is the for-profit Animal Blood Resources International, which has offices in Northern California and Michigan. The other is the nonprofit Hemopet in Garden Grove, which has drawn the ire of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

Officials for both companies declined comment on the current bill, but Hemopet CEO Jean Dodds has argued that California requires licensed, closed-colony animal blood banks because they “provide a medically superior and safer blood supply.” Carefully screened, healthy donors are kept in a controlled environment to protect them — and their blood — from disease. They provide lifesaving products to other animals and are adopted out to good homes when their service is done. Donor animals — largely greyhounds because of their universal blood type — are happy, healthy and well-cared for, she said.

The writing, however, appears to be clearly on the wall: The end of closed colonies is near.

After donating blood, workers bandage the neck of Kansas at Hemopet in Garden Grove. (File photo by Paul Rodriguez, Orange County Register/SCNG)

Changes in legislation

In addition to adding a time frame for phasing out closed colonies — within 12 months after data shows that volunteer blood banks are producing enough to allow the switch — the new bill doles out responsibility for managing the new system to both the California Department of Food and Agriculture and the Veterinary Medical Board.

The vet board would control the licensing and registration of veterinarians who set up community blood banks to accept donations from volunteer animals, with permit fees set at $1,000 to cover the cost of inspections. The CDFA would continue its oversight of the blood and blood component products.

The bill also would make public details that are now kept secret — such as how much blood is actually collected.

It’s good for consumers, good for animals and will broaden the blood supply, Mancuso said.

Nick Sackett, director of legislative affairs for Social Compassion In Legislation, doesn’t expect a large number of vets to pivot to commercial-scale operations. “We think it’ll be a few here and there who really want to make it part of their business, but you need certain equipment to ramp up to commercial scale and that’s not cheap,” he said.

The bill must be heard in the Assembly by both the Business and Professional Committee and the Committee on Agriculture, and negotiation over details continues.

A bag of plasma that was separated from blood from one of the many greyhound dogs at Hemopet in Garden Grove on Wednesday, October 12, 2016. (Photo by Paul Rodriguez, Orange County Register/SCNG)

“I have every confidence that working together in good faith with California’s veterinarians, we can chart a course to better balance the welfare of donor and recipient dogs and the need for a robust, healthy, safe blood supply,” Bloom said in a prepared statement.

Far too many pets in California die because there’s simply no blood to save them, Wilk said in a statement. This bill will expand the pool of available animal blood donors and ensure they’re treated humanely.


Source: Orange County Register

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